quarta-feira, 21 de janeiro de 2026

Carte Postale Maximum Rouen martyred city ( Devastated Cities)

 

Yt:FR 745

Stamp: France – Devastated Cities (“Villes Martyrs”) – Rouen, martyred city – 1 franc, violet‑blue
(Issue date: 5 November 1945)
Postmark: Rouen – Circular date stamp reading “ROUEN – 5 NOV 1945”, matching the exact first day of issue.
Postcard: Monochrome printed postcard depicting the Pont Transbordeur of Rouen, showing the metal pylons and suspended gondola structure over the Seine, with the cityscape and cathedral spire visible in the background. Printed caption: “116. ROUEN — Le Pont transbordeur.”
(Edition unknown, typical early 20th‑century French postcard.)

Concordance

Thematic: Strong thematic concordance.
The stamp portrays a war‑damaged view of Rouen, while the postcard shows one of the city’s iconic architectural structures—the Transbordeur Bridge—together forming a coherent representation of Rouen’s urban identity. Both elements align directly with the same locality and historical urban setting, fulfilling thematic maximaphilic requirements.
Geographic: Perfect geographic concordance.
The stamp features Rouen, the postcard illustrates Rouen, and the cancellation was applied in Rouen. All three components originate from the same city.
Temporal: Excellent temporal concordance.
The postmark date—5 November 1945—coincides exactly with the official issue date of the stamp, creating a true First Day of Issue maximum card. This achieves the highest level of temporal alignment in maximaphily

Carte Postale Maximum Gaspard Monge

 

Yt:FR 948

Stamp: France – Commemorative issue “Famous People – Gaspard Monge”, 18 F + 5 F, blue, depicting a portrait of Gaspard Monge and mathematical instruments (Issue: 09.07.1953)
Postmark: France – Circular date stamp “PREMIER JOUR / MONGE / BEAUNE” – 09.07.1953
Postcard: Monochrome printed illustration showing the formal bust‑length portrait traditionally associated with Gaspard Monge, accompanied by typographic captions identifying his name, life dates (1746–1818), and profession as mathematician. The layout follows the classical aesthetic of mid‑20th‑century commemorative portrait postcards. (edition: G. Parison)

Concordance:
Thematic: The thematic concordance is excellent: the stamp honours Gaspard Monge through a commemorative portrait, and the postcard presents a printed portrait of the same historical figure. Both elements align perfectly in their focus on the mathematician.
Geographic: Both stamp and cancellation originate from France, and the Beaune first‑day cancel reinforces the connection to Monge’s birthplace, ensuring strong geographic authenticity.
Temporal: The postmark date (09.07.1953) corresponds exactly to the first day of issue of the commemorative stamp, providing ideal temporal concordance for a maximum card created in accordance with first‑day postal usage.

Maxicard Mont Kilimanjaro

 

Yt:EA 96

Stamp: British East Africa (Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika) – Definitive series “Queen Elizabeth II and Views – Mount Kilimanjaro”, 30c, multicolour, depicting a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and a landscape vignette of Mount Kilimanjaro (Issue: 01.12.1955)
Postmark: Tanganyika – Circular date stamp “Dar es Salaam” – 13.02.1958
Postcard: Colour photographic illustration of Mount Kilimanjaro, showing the snow‑capped summit under a clear sky, with rocky foreground vegetation characteristic of the mountain’s high‑altitude slopes. The composition presents a naturalistic panoramic view of the iconic East African volcanic massif. (edition Peter Hill Postcards)

Concordance:
Thematic: The thematic concordance is excellent: the stamp portrays Mount Kilimanjaro within the “Views” definitive series, while the postcard presents a photographic depiction of the same mountain. Both elements align perfectly through the representation of the identical geographical landmark.
Geographic: Both stamp and cancellation originate from Tanganyika, and the Dar es Salaam postmark reinforces the territorial authenticity. The postcard also depicts a location within the same region, ensuring strong geographic concordance.
Temporal: The postmark date (13.02.1958) falls within the valid period of postal use of the 1955 definitive issue, providing proper temporal concordance for a maximum card constructed with a long‑running definitive series.

As Aves são um Máximo: Galinha (G. g. domesticus)



As Aves são um Máximo: Galinha (G. g. domesticus):   Ordem: Galliformes, Família: Phasianidae, Género: Gallus, Espécie: G. gallus Subespécie: G. g. domesticus

Stamp: Australia – Stamp Collecting Month: Down on the Farm – “Chloe Chicken” – 50c, multicolour, featuring an illustrated chicken with chicks in a playful farm-themed design (Issue: 04.10.2005).
Postmark: New Farm, Queensland – Special Pictorial Cancellation “First Day of Issue” – 04.10.2005
Postcard: Colour photographic postcard depicting a hen sitting on straw inside a barn or farm setting, surrounded by several eggs; publisher not identified.

Concordance:
– Thematic: The stamp shows an illustrated farmyard chicken, while the postcard presents a realistic hen with eggs in an equivalent rural environment. The shared focus on poultry in a farm setting ensures complete thematic alignment.
– Geographic: The pictorial cancellation from New Farm, Queensland, corresponds to the country of issue of the stamp (Australia), establishing full geographic coherence.
– Temporal: The cancellation dated 04.10.2005 matches the year of issue of the Stamp Collecting Month – Down on the Farm series, providing excellent temporal coherence according to maximaphily standards.

Maxicard Legislative Building, Manila Philippines

 

Yt: PH 487

Stamp: Philippines – Commemorative issue “Southeast Asia Treaty Organization – 5th Anniversary of the Manila Pact” – 6 Centavos, green (Issue: 08.09.1958)
Postmark: Manila – Circular date stamp “MAY 3 1960 – PHILIPPINES”
Postcard: Colorized printed postcard depicting the Legislative Building, Manila, presented in a neoclassical architectural perspective with finely detailed façade and landscaped foreground. The lower margin includes the caption “4010.—Legislative Building, Manila, Philippines.” (edition: 9B-H1160)

Concordance:
Thematic: The stamp commemorates the 5th Anniversary of the Manila Pact (SEATO) and features an architectural representation of a government building used during the Congress of the Philippines. The postcard also depicts an official state building — the Legislative Building of Manila. Although the themes differ in purpose (international treaty vs. national architecture), both elements share a clear connection to Philippine governmental institutions, creating a partial but acceptable thematic alignment.
Geographic: Both the stamp and the postmark originate from the Philippines, and the postcard’s subject is likewise a prominent Philippine landmark located in Manila. This ensures complete geographic concordance.
Temporal: The postmark date (03.05.1960) falls within the regular postal validity period of the stamp issued on 08.09.1958, ensuring correct temporal concordance, even though the date does not correspond to the issue day.

Maximum Card New Post Office, Plaza Lawton, Manila

 

Maximum Card New Post Office, Plaza Lawton, Manila
Yt:PH 327

Stamp: Philippines – Definitive issue “Places of Interest – Jones Bridge” – 12 Centavos, blue (Issue date: June 19, 1947)
Postmark: Manila – Circular date stamp “SEPT 2 1955 – PHILIPPINES” with slogan cancellation “Live to Help the Anti‑TB Drive – Aug 19–Sept 30, 1955”
Postcard: Colorized printed postcard depicting the New Post Office, Plaza Lawton, Manila, presented in a neoclassical architectural composition typical of C.T. Photo‑Colorit productions. The lower margin includes the caption “New Post Office, Plaza Lawton, Manila.” (edition: C.T. Photo‑Colorit – 2A‑H447)

Concordance
Thematic: Both the stamp and the postcard depict the New Post Office, Plaza Lawton, Manila.
Therefore, the architectural subject on the stamp corresponds directly to the image on the postcard, establishing perfect thematic concordance according to maximaphily standards.
Geographic: Full geographic concordance.
The stamp was issued in the Philippines, the cancellation is from Manila, and the postcard depicts a Manila landmark. All elements match at the geographic/national level.
Temporal:  Acceptable temporal concordance.
The stamp was issued on 19 June 1947 and remained valid for years thereafter.
The cancellation “2 September 1955” falls well within its period of postal validity.
Although not related to a First Day use and combining elements from different thematic contexts, the date remains entirely correct from a postal‑historical standpoint.

Maximum card University of St. Tomas Manila Philippines

 

Yt: PH 444

Stamp: Philippines – Regular issue featuring the Main Building of the University of Santo Tomas – 5 Centavos, carmine‑rose (Issue date: Nov 13, 1956)
Postmark: Manila – Circular date stamp “JAN 22 1959 – PHILIPPINES”
Postcard: Colorized printed postcard depicting the Main Building of the University of Santo Tomas (Manila), presented in a wide architectural landscape composition. The lower margin includes the caption “UNIVERSITY OF STO. TOMAS, MANILA, PHILIPPINES.” (edition: C.T. Photo-Colorit)

Concordance:
Thematic: Full thematic concordance. The stamp depicts the same landmark—the Main Building of the University of Santo Tomas - represented in the postcard’s illustration, forming a complete maximaphilic alignment.
Geographic: Both the stamp and the postmark originate from the Philippines. The postcard also represents a Philippine location (UST, Manila), ensuring perfect geographic consistency.
Temporal: The cancellation date (22 January 1959) falls within the valid period of use of the 5c definitive stamp depicting the UST Main Building. Although not a First Day Issue, it maintains proper temporal concordance for maximaphily.

Maxicard 100th Birthday of Karl Renner

 

YT: 1180

Stamp: Austria – Commemorative issue “Dr. Karl Renner – 1870–1970” – 2 Schilling, purple (Issue: 14.12.1970)

Postmark: Vienna – First Day Cancellation with commemorative inscription – 14.12.1970

Postcard: Monochrome photographic postcard presenting a formal portrait composition associated with Dr. Karl Renner. The lower section includes a printed quotation in German and a facsimile signature. (edition unknown)

Concordance:

Thematic: The stamp commemorates the centenary of Dr. Karl Renner, and the postcard’s subject matter likewise refers to him, forming a complete thematic alignment between the philatelic element and the illustrated card.

Geographic: Both the stamp and the First Day Cancellation originate from Austria, matching the national context represented in the postcard’s imagery and text.

Temporal: The postmark date (14.12.1970) matches the official issue date of the stamp, ensuring perfect temporal concordance.

terça-feira, 20 de janeiro de 2026

Ethiopia: Giraffes Maximum Card

 

 Yt:ET 374
YT: 374

Stamp: Ethiopia – Definitive series “Ethiopian Mammals”, 35¢, multicolour, depicting a giraffe (Issue: 16.06.1961)

Postmark: Ethiopia – Circular date stamp “Philatelic Dept. A.A.” (Addis Ababa) – 25.04.1963

Postcard: Colour photographic illustration of two giraffes standing in an enclosed zoo environment, one feeding from elevated branches while the other is positioned in profile, showing the characteristic long neck and patterned coat of the species. The composition reflects a naturalistic zoological scene. (edition unknown)

Concordance:

Thematic: The thematic concordance is excellent: the stamp portrays a giraffe within the Ethiopian Mammals definitive series, while the postcard depicts two giraffes in a zoological setting. Both elements clearly align through the representation of the same animal species.

Geographic: Both stamp and cancellation originate from Ethiopia, and the “Philatelic Dept. A.A.” postmark further reinforces the Ethiopian origin, ensuring strong geographic authenticity.

Temporal: The postmark date (25.04.1963) occurs within the valid usage period of the 1961 definitive issue, providing proper temporal concordance for a maximum card based on a multi‑year definitive series.

Maxicard King Farouk I (Egypt)

 

YT: 227

Stamp: Egypt – Definitive series “King Farouk in Oval”, 5 milliemes, carmine‑red, depicting King Farouk as issued in this series (Issue: February 1946)

Postmark: Alexandria – Circular date stamp with Arabic inscriptions – 02.04.1963

Postcard: Monochrome photographic portrait of King Farouk in full ceremonial attire, wearing an elaborate uniform adorned with decorations, medals, aiguillettes, and a ceremonial sword, composed in a formal studio style typical of official state portraiture. (edition unknown)

Concordance:

Thematic: The stamp portrays King Farouk in the official “King Farouk in Oval” series, while the postcard presents a formal portrait of King Farouk regalia, matching the iconography and symbolism associated with Egyptian monarchy of the period.

Geographic: Both elements originate from Egypt, and the Alexandria postmark reinforces geographic authenticity by linking the item to a major Egyptian city with historical postal significance.

Temporal: Although the postmark (02.04.1963) is later than the 1946 issue date, it remains fully acceptable within a post‑issue concordance framework, maintaining valid chronological coherence for a maximum card of the period.

Maximum Card Pola Bear - Quebec Canada

 

YT: 257

Stamp: Canada – Definitive issue “Polar Bear” 2 cents, blue (Issue: 01.04.1953)

Postmark: Québec, P.Q. – Circular date stamp “APR 1 ’53” applied on the first day of issue

Postcard: Monochrome photographic illustration depicting a group of polar bears on Arctic ice floes, with several animals walking, observing their surroundings, or approaching the water, set within a cold landscape rendered in soft tones and a naturalistic style. The printed caption reads “Polar Bears on Arctic Ice Floe – Alaska”. (edition unknown)

Concordance:

Thematic: Perfect thematic concordance: the stamp features a polar bear, and the postcard shows multiple polar bears in their natural habitat, directly reinforcing the theme of Arctic wildlife.

Geographic: Although the postcard depicts Alaska, the stamp and cancellation come from Canada — a country whose natural heritage prominently includes the polar bear as an emblematic species. This establishes a strong geographic and ecological link within the broader North American Arctic context.

Temporal: The postmark date (01.04.1953) exactly matches the official issue date of the stamp, ensuring full temporal concordance and qualifying the item as a first day maximum card.

segunda-feira, 19 de janeiro de 2026

Carte Postal Maximum territoire militaire du Fezzan-Ghadamès - Well, at Gorda

 

Yt:FR-FZ 47

Stamp: Fezzan–Ghadames (France – former colonies & protectorates) – Commemorative stamp depicting “Well, at Gorda” – brown‑olive design featuring a stylized representation of the historic well at Gorda, rendered in the characteristic graphic style of the early French‑administered Fezzan issues. Produced under French postal administration during the post‑war territorial mandate, the stamp emphasizes regional historical and archaeological heritage. (Issue: 01/07/1949)
Postmark: Sebha – Fezzan – circular cancellation dated 24/06/1951, consistent with the postal markings used during the French administration of Fezzan.
Postcard: Sepia‑toned postcard showing the Well at Gorda, presenting the stone structure of the well within its arid regional landscape. The composition highlights the historic and geographical significance of the site, with sparse vegetation and the desert environment typical of the Fezzan area.

Concordance
– Thematic:The commemorative stamp explicitly depicts the Well at Gorda, emphasizing its archaeological and historical relevance. The postcard likewise presents a photographic view of the same well, focusing on its stone structure and surrounding desert scenery.
This creates perfect thematic alignment, as both stamp and postcard refer directly to the same site and historical environment.
– Geographic: The Sebha (Fezzan) cancellation corresponds precisely to the region administered by France during this period and aligns with the subject matter of both the stamp and the postcard.
All elements—stamp, postmark and postcard—belong to the same geographical framework, ensuring complete spatial coherence.
– Temporal: The cancellation dated 24 June 1951 is fully compatible with the official issue date of the stamp (1 July 1949). The period corresponds to the valid postal use of this Fezzan–Ghadames issue under French administration, creating a fully coherent temporal relationship between stamp, postcard and postmark.

Postal Máximo Centenário da Educação do cego no Brasil - Benjamin Constant

 

Stamp: Brazil – commemorative stamp “Centenário da Educação do Cego no Brasil”, value 60 cts, issued on 27.09.1954. The design features an allegorical composition representing blind education, the inscription “BRASIL‑CORREIO”, the denomination expressed in centavos, and a finely engraved scene typical of Brazilian commemorative issues of the period.
Postmark: Rio de Janeiro – circular commemorative cancellation dated 27 SET 54, bearing the inscription “CENTENÁRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CEGO NO BRASIL – CORREIOS – RIO DE JANEIRO”. It is a special‑event cancellation marking the national centenary celebrations, consistent with the commemorative postal practices of mid‑20th‑century Brazil.
Postcard: Beige postcard with monochrome brown‑orange printing, depicting a stylised portrait in engraved artistic style associated with the historical context of blind education in Brazil.
The paper shows the texture and tonality typical of Brazilian printings from the mid‑20th century.

Concordance
– Thematic:
The commemorative stamp represents the Centenary of Blind Education in Brazil, presenting allegorical imagery directly tied to this national milestone.
The postcard features a stylised engraved portrait associated with the historical context of the development of blind education in Brazil, maintaining a coherent commemorative character.
Together, stamp and postcard preserve thematic consistency, as both elements refer to the same national educational centenary, even though the secondary centenary postmark (17/09/1954) is present only as a non‑obliterating sample.
– Geographic:
The Rio de Janeiro cancellation used to obliterate the stamp (Coleta Tarde – 27/09/1954) is fully consistent with the Brazilian origin of both the stamp and the postcard.
The additional Centenário da Educação do Cego no Brasil cancellation from Rio de Janeiro reinforces, even as a sample, the national commemorative context.
Thus, all postal elements remain geographically coherent within Brazil.
– Temporal:
The stamp is cancelled with the Coleta Tarde postmark dated 27 September 1954, which corresponds exactly to the official issue date of the centenary stamp (27.09.1954).
This ensures perfect temporal alignment between the stamp and its postal use.
The commemorative centenary postmark dated 17 September 1954, although present only as a specimen and not used for obliteration, remains chronologically compatible with the celebration period preceding the official issue date.

Postal Máximo D. Pedro II - Imperador do Brasil

 

Stamp: Brazil – commemorative issue “Dia do Selo” (Stamp Day), 60 réis, blue – featuring the official portrait of Dom Pedro II, with ornamental frame, inscriptions of “BRASIL‑CORREIO”, and denomination, created as an official issue of the Brazilian postal administration. (Issue: 03.09.1952)
Postmark: São Paulo – Comemorative circular cancellation “EXPOSIÇÃO FILATÉLICA NACIONAL – S. PAULO”, dated 3‑9‑1952, applied within the Brazilian postal network, consistent with the special event markings used during national philatelic exhibitions of the period.
Postcard: Monochrome blue‑toned postcard depicting a formal portrait of Dom Pedro II, identified by the printed caption “PEDRO II – IMPERADOR DO BRASIL”.

Concordance
– Thematic: The commemorative stamp honours Dom Pedro II, presenting his official engraved portrait within an ornamental frame, while the postcard likewise depicts Dom Pedro II through a monochrome formal portrait identified by the caption “PEDRO II – IMPERADOR DO BRASIL”.
This ensures perfect thematic alignment, as both stamp and postcard directly reference the same historical figure and share consistent imperial iconography.
– Geographic: The commemorative cancellation from São Paulo is fully appropriate to the Brazilian origin of both the Dia do Selo stamp and the Dom Pedro II postcard.
All components—stamp, cancellation and postcard—are firmly rooted in the Brazilian postal and historical context, resulting in complete geographic coherence.
– Temporal: The postmark dated 3 September 1952 corresponds exactly to the official issue date of the Dia do Selo commemorative stamp (03.09.1952).

Postal Máximo Duque de Caxias

 


Stamp: Brazil – commemorative stamp issued in honour of the Duque de Caxias – blue‑toned design featuring his official portrait, military decorations, and inscriptions identifying the national issue, created as an official release by the Brazilian postal administration. (Issue: 01/10/1954)
Postmark: Caxias – circular cancellation dated 1‑10‑54, applied within the Brazilian postal network, showing the standard formulation used for routine dispatch or commemorative service markings. The design includes the designation “DUQUE DE CAXIAS – RIO DE JANEIRO”.
Postcard: Black‑and‑white postcard dedicated to the Duque de Caxias, presenting an engraved portrait framed within a rectangular border and surmounted by a stylised heraldic crown.
The design includes decorative linework, military insignia, and the printed caption “CAXIAS”, forming a formal commemorative presentation typical of Brazilian portrait postcards of the mid‑20th century.

Concordance
– Thematic: The commemorative stamp directly represents the Duque de Caxias, featuring his official portrait, military decorations, and corresponding inscriptions, while the postcard is entirely dedicated to the same historical figure through an engraved portrait, heraldic crown, and additional visual elements highlighting his noble and military status. This creates perfect thematic alignment, as both stamp and postcard explicitly reference the same person and iconography.
– Geographic: The Caxias cancellation corresponds appropriately to the Brazilian origin of both the Duque de Caxias commemorative stamp and the portrait postcard, ensuring full geographic coherence within Brazil. All elements—stamp, postmark and postcard—are rooted in the same national historical and postal context.
– Temporal: The cancellation dated 1 October 1954 matches exactly the official issue date of the Duque de Caxias commemorative stamp (01/10/1954). Thus, the temporal relation is perfectly coherent: a portrait postcard of the Duque de Caxias combined with a stamp issued in his honour and cancelled on the very day of its official release.

Sanidade Vegetal - Logicórnio-do-pinheiro

 




Emissão conjunta Egito Portugal (Rio Douro / Rio Nilo)

 


Bloco

C
Sobrescrito C5


Descoberta da Antártida (15/06/2021)

 


domingo, 18 de janeiro de 2026

Carte Postal Maximum Lourdes

 


Stamp: France – Commemorative stamp depicting Lourdes – blue‑green design featuring the Sanctuary of Lourdes, the Basilica, and the surrounding Pyrenean landscape, issued by the French postal administration as part of its mid‑20th‑century regional/religious thematic series. (Issue: 12/06/1954)
Postmark: Lourdes (Hautes‑Pyrénées) – circular cancellation dated 4‑10‑1954, consistent with French cancellation formats of the period.
Postcard: Sepia‑toned postcard depicting a pastoral view of Lourdes, showing a shepherd with a flock of sheep in the foreground and the Lourdes Sanctuary, the river and surrounding Pyrenean scenery.

Concordance
– Thematic: The commemorative stamp directly represents Lourdes, depicting the Sanctuary, Basilica and surrounding Pyrenean landscape, while the postcard presents a pastoral photographic view of Lourdes, including the Sanctuary complex, the river and local rural scenery.
This creates perfect thematic alignment, as both stamp and postcard explicitly reference the same locality and visual environment associated with Lourdes.
– Geographic: The Lourdes (Hautes‑Pyrénées) cancellation corresponds precisely to the geographical origin and subject of both the stamp and the postcard. All elements—stamp, postmark and postcard—are fully coherent within the same French location, ensuring complete geographic consistency.
– Temporal: The cancellation dated 4 October 1954 is entirely compatible with the official issue date of the commemorative Lourdes stamp (12 June 1954). Thus, the temporal relation is coherent: a mid‑1954 postcard of Lourdes combined with a contemporary Lourdes‑themed French stamp used within the same year of issue and in its place of origin.

Carte Postal Maximum Centenaire des Apparitions de Lourdes

 



Stamp: Monaco – commemorative stamp issued for the Centenary of the Apparitions of Lourdes – multicolour design featuring the statue of Our Lady of Lourdes and inscriptions related to the centenary celebration, created as an official issue by the postal administration of Monaco. (Issue: 15.05.1958, official commemorative issue.)
Postmark: Monaco – First Day cancellation dated 15‑05‑58, applied within the Monegasque postal network, showing the standard formulation used for Monaco’s first day markings. The design includes the customary “MONACO” inscription and a depiction of the Prince’s Palace of Monaco, a motif frequently appearing in Monegasque philatelic cancellations.
Postcard: Sepia‑toned postcard commemorating the Centenary of the Apparitions of Lourdes.
The design reproduces the statue of Our Lady of the Grotto, accompanied by surrounding inscriptions in French and textual references to Pius IX, Pope during the time of the Apparitions, and Pius XII, Pope at the time of the centenary celebration. The composition presents a devotional photographic scene with figures positioned around the statue, along with the printed caption “CENTENAIRE DES APPARITIONS DE LOURDES”.

Concordance
– Thematic: The commemorative stamp directly represents the Apparitions of Lourdes, featuring the statue of Our Lady of Lourdes, while the postcard is entirely dedicated to the same event through its photographic depiction of the Lourdes Grotto and centenary inscriptions. This creates perfect thematic alignment, as both stamp and postcard explicitly reference the same religious event and iconography.
– Geographic: The Monaco First Day cancellation corresponds appropriately to the country that issued the commemorative stamp, ensuring full geographic coherence. Although the subject matter concerns Lourdes (France), the postal elements—the stamp and FDC cancellation—are entirely consistent within the framework of the Monaco postal administration, which issued and validated the centenary stamp.
– Temporal: The First Day cancellation dated 15 May 1958 matches exactly the official issue date of the Centenary of Lourdes commemorative stamp. Thus, the temporal relation is perfectly coherent: a centenary‑themed postcard combined with the officially issued Monaco stamp, cancelled on its first day of issue.